Gambling involves placing something of value (money, property or even one’s own life) on an event where there is a chance of winning money. This activity takes place in many forms such as playing card games, fruit machines, slot machines, video poker, two-up, casino and betting on football accumulators, horse racing, elections and scratch cards.
Some people enjoy gambling as a form of entertainment or a social activity while others find it addictive. It can lead to financial ruin and serious family, health and career problems. It is important to understand the risks and benefits of gambling so that you can make informed decisions about it.
While the monetary and economic impact of gambling is well documented, social impacts are less understood. These can be categorized into personal, interpersonal and community/societal levels (Fig. 1). On the personal level, this can include negative effects on the gambler’s life and their relationships, including stress, anxiety, loss of control and impaired decision-making. On the interpersonal level, it can include changes in work productivity, absenteeism, reduced performance and job losses. On the societal/community level, it can include the impact on local businesses such as casinos, and effects on tourism.
Problem gambling is a complex issue and affects individuals of all ages. It is more common among men and is often triggered by a number of factors including mental illness, alcohol and drugs. It also tends to run in families and can have a long-lasting negative effect on those close to the gambler, such as spouses and children.
It is important to know the warning signs of gambling addiction and seek help if you suspect you may have a problem. A therapist can help you identify the underlying causes of your gambling behavior and teach you skills to manage it in healthier ways. They can also recommend other helpful resources, such as debt, marriage and family, and career counseling.